Welcome To Grub Fresh Food

Homemade Russian Salad Dressing in a glass jar with fresh salad ingredients

Russian Salad Dressing Recipe | Easy, Healthy & Full of Flavor

Introduction

If you enjoy creamy, tangy, and slightly spicy dressings, you will love homemade Russian salad dressing. Unlike bottled store versions, a fresh Russian dressing recipe gives you more flavor, better control over ingredients, and a healthier option. People often ask, how do you make Russian salad dressing at home? The good news is, it only takes a few minutes. With pantry staples like mayonnaise, ketchup, onion, and seasoning, you can create a restaurant-quality russian salad dressing at home.

This article explains the homemade Russian salad dressing recipe, its history, ingredients, variations, nutrition facts, and health benefits. We will also cover serving ideas and FAQs so you know exactly how to make and use this popular dressing.

Looking for more traditional legume-based dishes? Check out our detailed guide on Chowli Recipe (Black-Eyed Peas or Lobia).

What is Russian Salad Dressing?

Russian salad dressing is a creamy sauce that blends mayonnaise, ketchup or chili sauce, finely chopped onion, horseradish, Worcestershire sauce, and paprika. It has a balance of sweet, tangy, and mildly spicy notes. Traditionally, it is used on sandwiches, salads, and especially the famous Reuben sandwich.

Though the name suggests Russian origin, it actually comes from the United States, most likely in the early 1900s. The “Russian” title was linked to the use of caviar in early recipes, though modern versions do not include it.

Homemade Russian salad dressing in a glass bowl with fresh ingredients around it.
Homemade Russian salad dressing made with mayonnaise, ketchup, and spices.

History of Russian Salad Dressing

The earliest known russian dressing recipe appeared in the early 20th century. James E. Colburn of New Hampshire is credited with selling the first commercial version in 1910. At that time, it included mayonnaise, ketchup, horseradish, and caviar. Over the years, recipes evolved and simplified, removing luxury items like caviar. Today, the dressing is popular across the United States, especially as the classic choice for Reuben sandwiches.

Key Ingredients of Homemade Russian Salad Dressing

If you want to prepare homemade Russian salad dressing, you will need:

  • Mayonnaise – Provides the creamy base.
  • Ketchup or chili sauce – Adds sweetness and tang.
  • Onion – Finely minced for a sharp bite.
  • Horseradish – Optional, gives heat.
  • Paprika or cayenne pepper – Adds spice and color.
  • Pickle relish – For texture and tanginess.
  • Worcestershire sauce – Boosts umami flavor.
  • Salt and pepper – For seasoning.

These simple pantry ingredients make the dressing affordable and quick to prepare.

Homemade Russian Salad Dressing Recipe

Here is a step-by-step homemade Russian salad dressing recipe:

Ingredients

  • 1 cup mayonnaise
  • 1/4 cup ketchup or chili sauce
  • 1 tablespoon onion, finely minced
  • 1 teaspoon horseradish (optional)
  • 1 teaspoon paprika or cayenne pepper
  • 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • 2 teaspoons pickle relish
  • Salt and pepper, to taste

Instructions

  1. In a medium bowl, combine mayonnaise and ketchup.
  2. Stir in onion, horseradish, paprika, and Worcestershire sauce.
  3. Add pickle relish and mix well.
  4. Season with salt and pepper.
  5. Chill for at least 30 minutes before serving.

This homemade Russian salad dressing recipe yields about 1 1/2 cups of dressing and keeps well in the refrigerator for up to a week.

Variations of Russian Salad Dressing

Different cooks adapt the russian salad dressing recipes according to taste. Some popular variations include:

  • Spicy Russian Dressing: Add extra horseradish and hot sauce.
  • Sweet Russian Dressing: Use chili sauce instead of ketchup and add a little honey.
  • Low-Fat Version: Replace mayonnaise with Greek yogurt.
  • Herb-Infused Dressing: Add parsley, dill, or chives.
Different variations of Russian salad dressing in small bowls.
Classic, herbed, and spicy variations of Russian salad dressing.

Nutrition Facts of Homemade Russian Salad Dressing

The nutrition profile of homemade Russian salad dressing depends on the ingredients used. On average, two tablespoons provide:

  • Calories: 120–140
  • Protein: 1g
  • Fat: 12g
  • Carbohydrates: 3g
  • Sugar: 2g
  • Fiber: 0g

Compared to store-bought versions, homemade dressing contains fewer preservatives and no artificial flavors.

Homemade Russian Salad Dressing in a glass jar with fresh salad ingredients

Homemade Russian Salad Dressing Recipe | Easy, Creamy & Irresistible

Quick and simple recipe for creamy, tangy, and spicy Russian salad dressing made at home.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Total Time 10 minutes
Servings: 8 People
Course: Salad, Dressing, Sauce
Cuisine: American

Ingredients
  

  • 1 cup mayonnaise
  • 1/4 cup ketchup or chili sauce
  • 1 tbsp finely minced onion
  • 1 tsp horseradish optional
  • 1 tsp paprika or cayenne pepper
  • 1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
  • 2 tsp pickle relish
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Equipment

  • Mixing bowl
  • Whisk or spoon
  • Measuring spoons
  • Airtight jar or container (for storage)

Method
 

  1. Mix mayonnaise and ketchup in a bowl.
  2. Add onion, horseradish, paprika, and Worcestershire sauce.
  3. Stir in pickle relish.
  4. Season with salt and pepper.
  5. Chill for 30 minutes before serving.

Notes

  • Store in the refrigerator for up to 5–7 days.
  • Shake or whisk before each use as ingredients may separate.
  • Adjust sweetness by reducing or increasing sugar.
  • For a spicier kick, add a pinch of cayenne or hot sauce.
  • Use full-fat mayonnaise for a creamier text

Health Benefits and Concerns

  • Control Ingredients: Making homemade Russian salad dressing allows you to reduce sugar and salt.
  • Healthy swaps: Use Greek yogurt for lower fat.
  • Fresh taste: Onions and relish improve gut-friendly fiber.
  • Concerns: Regular mayonnaise-based dressing is calorie-dense. Overuse can add unwanted fat.

Russian Salad Dressing vs. Thousand Island Dressing

Many confuse russian dressing recipe with Thousand Island dressing. The difference is simple: Thousand Island is sweeter and includes chopped boiled eggs and bell peppers. Russian dressing is spicier, tangier, and more streamlined.

Russian salad dressing and Thousand Island dressing side by side in bowls.
Russian salad dressing vs. Thousand Island dressing comparison.

Best Ways to Use Homemade Russian Salad Dressing

  • Spread on a Reuben sandwich.
  • Drizzle over green salads.
  • Use as a dip for fries or chips.
  • Add to burgers instead of ketchup.
  • Serve with grilled chicken or fish.
Different dishes made with homemade Russian salad dressing.
Best ways to use homemade Russian salad dressing.

Storage Tips

  • Store in an airtight container.
  • Refrigerate for up to 7 days.
  • Stir before each use, as ingredients may separate.

FAQs

Q: How do you make Russian salad dressing at home?
A: Mix mayonnaise, ketchup, onion, horseradish, paprika, Worcestershire sauce, and relish. Chill before use.

Q: What are the ingredients of Russian salad dressing?
A: Russian salad dressing ingredients include mayonnaise, ketchup, onion, horseradish, paprika, Worcestershire sauce, and relish.

Q: Is Russian salad dressing healthy?
A: Homemade versions are healthier than store-bought, especially when using yogurt instead of mayonnaise.

Q: Can I freeze Russian salad dressing?
A: Freezing is not recommended as mayonnaise separates when thawed.

Q: What is the difference between Russian and Thousand Island dressing?
A: Russian dressing is spicier and tangier, while Thousand Island is sweeter with more mix-ins.

Conclusion

Homemade Russian salad dressing is creamy, tangy, and slightly spicy. It is simple to prepare in under 10 minutes and works well with sandwiches, salads, and dips. Using fresh ingredients ensures better nutrition and taste compared to bottled dressings. Whether you want a homemade Russian salad dressing recipe, or you are searching for ways to enjoy russian dressing recipes, this guide gives you everything you need. Make a small batch at home and enjoy a versatile condiment that elevates everyday meals.

For more variations and ideas, you can explore this detailed guide on Russian Dressing.

Mann Carter

Chef & Blogger

is an American home chef and recipe creator based in Denver, Colorado. Known for his down-to-earth cooking style and love for bold flavors, Mann shares simple, approachable recipes inspired by everyday life.

Mann Carter